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Agave
L. 1753

 Étymologie : Du grec "Agavos" qui signifie admirable.
Provenance: Nord du Mexique et sud des États-Unis.

Formées par une tige généralement courte en forme de rosette et entièrement recouvertes de feuilles fibreuses, dans la plupart des cas avec de fortes épines. Elles ne fleurissent qu''une seule fois, puis meurent.
SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2007-06-10 Zone des Agaves du Parc La Paloma à Benalmádena.
SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2007-06-10 Spécimen de petite taille. Un adulte peut atteindre deux mètres de hauteur.
SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2009-07-19 Jeune spécimen, d'environ 40 cm.
Principaux taxons

Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)

Il s''agit sans doute d''une des rares espèces, sinon la seule, à être inconfondible dans ce genre. Sa petite taille, son apparence inoffensive et sa culture relativement simple en font une plante fréquente dans les jardins des zones tempérées.  Plus d’informations


Agave cupreata (Trel & Berger 1915)

Forme des rosettes solitaires de grandes feuilles charnues, rigides, vert clair avec des reflets cuivrés sur les bords. Pratiquement dépourvue de tige définie. Les feuilles sont lancéolées, avec des épines marginales et une épine terminale robuste. L''inflorescence est une hampe florale vigoureuse pouvant atteindre 6 mètres. Fleurit une seule fois en fin de vie. Habite les zones sèches et rocailleuses du Guerrero et du Michoacán. Utilisée pour produire le mezcal.  Plus d’informations


 Étymologie : Du latin « cupreus », en référence à la couleur cuivrée de la plante.
Provenance: Mexique, régions du Guerrero et du Michoacán.

 Autres taxons
Agave abrupta (Trel.1920)
Agave aktites (Gentry 1972)
Agave albomarginata (Gentry)
Agave amaniensis (Trel. & Nowell1933)
Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave angustiarum (Trel 1920)
Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave applanata (Kock ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave aquariensis
Agave arizonica (Gentry & Weber 1970)
Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave aurea (Brandegee 1889)
Agave avellanidens (Trel 1912)
Agave bakeri (Hook 1903)
Agave besseriana (De Smet ex Jacobi1865)
Agave bovicornuta (Gentry 1942)
Agave bracteosa (S. Wats ex Engelm 1882)
Agave brandegeei (Trel.1912)
Agave breedlovei (Gentry)
Agave calodonta (Berger 1912)
Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave capensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave cerulata (Trel 1912)
Agave chiapensis (Jacobi 1866)
Agave chisosensis (C. H. Mull 1939)
Agave chrysantha (Little ex Benson 1943)
Agave chrysoglobosa (I. M. Jtn. 1924)
Agave colimana (Gentry 1968)
Agave collina (Greenm.1897)
Agave colorata (Gentry 1942)
Agave congesta (Gentry)
Agave consociata (Trel.1912)
Agave costaricana (Gentry1949)
Agave couessi
Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave datylio (Simon ex Weber 1902)
Agave deamiana (Trel.1915)
Agave decipiens (Baker 1896)
Agave dentiens (Trel.1912)
Agave deserti (Engelm 1875)
Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave deweyana (Trel.1909)
Agave difformis (Berger 1915)
Agave durangensis (Gentry)
Agave ellemeetiana (Jacobi, Hamb 1865)
Agave ensifera (Jacobi 1868)
Agave expansa (Jacobi1868)
Agave felgeri (Gentry 1972)
Agave fenzliana (Jacobi1866)
Agave filifera (Salm. Hortus Dickensis 1834)
Agave flaccida (Haw.1812)
Agave flexispina (Trel 1920)
Agave fortiflora (Gentry 1972)
Agave fourcroydes (Lem 1920)
Agave franzosini (Baker 1892)
Agave funkiana (Koch & Bouché 1860)
Agave funkiana (Koch & Bouché 1860)
Agave galeottei (Baker1877)
Agave geminiflora (Ker-Gawler 1817)
Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave gigantensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave gilbeyi (Haage & Schmid ex Regel 1874)
Agave glomeruliflora (Berger 1915)
Agave goldmaniana (Trel.1912)
Agave gracilipes (Trel 1912)
Agave grandibracteata (H.Ross1892)
Agave grandidentata (Jacobi1866)
Agave guadalajarana (Trel 1920)
Agave guiengola (Gentry 1960)
Agave gutierreziana (Trel.1920)
Agave gypsophila (Gentry)
Agave hartmanii (S.Watson 1891)
Agave havardiana (Trel 1912)
Agave hiemiflora (Gentry)
Agave hookeri (Jacobi 1866)
Agave horrida (Lem. ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave huachucensis (Baker1888)
Agave hurteri (Trel 1915)
Agave impressa (Gentry 1982)
Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave jaiboli (Gentry 1972)
Agave karwinskii (Zucc 1833)
Agave kellermaniana (Trel.1915)
Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave kewensis (Jacobi 1866)
Agave lagunae (Trel 1915)
Agave laxifolia (Baker1896)
Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave letonae (F.W.Taylor ex Trel. 1925)
Agave littaeoides
Agave longisepala (Tod.1889)
Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave lyobaa (García-Mend. & S.Franco, 2019)
Agave macroacantha (Zucc 1833)
Agave macroculmis (Tódaro 1878)
Agave madagascarensis
Agave mapisaga (Trel 1920)
Agave margaritae (Brandegee 1912)
Agave marmorata (Roezl 1883)
Agave maximiliana (Baker 1877)
Agave mayoensis (Gentry 1942)
Agave mckelveyana (Gentry 1970)
Agave minarum (Trel.1915)
Agave mitraeformismi
Agave moranii (Gentry 1978)
Agave multifilifera (Gentry 1972)
Agave multiflora (Tod.1890)
Agave murpheyi (F. Gibson 1935)
Agave nayaritensis (Gentry)
Agave neglecta (Small 1903)
Agave nelsonii (Trel.1912)
Agave neomexicana (Wooton & Standley 1913)
Agave nivea (Trel.1915)
Agave nizandensis (Cutak 1951)
Agave obscura (Schiede 1844)
Agave ocahui (1972)
Agave ornithobroma (Gentry)
Agave oroensis (Gentry)
Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave palmeri (Engelm 1875)
Agave panamana (Trel 1920)
Agave parrasana (Berger 1906)
Agave parryi (Engelm 1875)
Agave parvidentata (Trelease 1925)
Agave parviflora (Torr 1859)
Agave peacockii (Croucher 1901)
Agave pedunculifera (Trel 1920)
Agave pelona (Gentry 1972)
Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave picta ((Lem.) Walp.1843.)
Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave polyanthiflora (Gentry 1972)
Agave potrerana (Trel 1920)
Agave promontorii (Trel 1912)
Agave pumila (Smet ex Baker 1888)
Agave pygmae (Gentry)
Agave ragusae (Terr 1897)
Agave rhodacantha (Trel 1920)
Agave rigida (Mill.1768)
Agave rubescens (Backeb.1932.)
Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave scaposa (Gentry)
Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave schottii (Engelm 1875)
Agave sebastiana (Greene 1885)
Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave shrevei (Gentry 1972)
Agave sisalana (Perrine 1838)
Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave striata (Zucc 1833)
Agave stricta (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave stringens (Trel 1920)
Agave subsimplex (Trel 1912)
Agave sullivanii (Trel.1920)
Agave tecta (Trel 1915)
Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave thomasae (Trel 1915)
Agave titanota (Gentry )
Agave todaroi (Baker 1888)
Agave toumeyana (Trel 1920)
Agave treleasii (Toumey 1901)
Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave vivipara ((Rose) F.M.Knuth 1935)
Agave vizcainoensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave warelliana (Baker 1877)
Agave weberi (1901)
Agave wercklei (Weber ex Berger 1915)
Agave wislizeni (Engelm 1875)
Agave wocomahi (Gentry 1942)
Agave xalapensis (Roezl ex Jacobi1865)
Agave xylonacantha (Salm 1859)
Agave yuccaefolia (1812)
Agave zebra (Gentry 1972)
Nombres en Desuso:
Agave aboriginum (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave acuispina (Trel 1925) Vease -> Agave cantala Var acuispina
Agave affinis (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave albicans (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave celsii Var albicans (Gentry)
Agave aloina (Koch) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave angustissima (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave geminiflora (Ker-Gawler 1817)
Agave asperrima (Jacobi 1864) Vease -> Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave bergeri (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave botterii (Baker 1876) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave bouchei (Jacobi, Hamb 1865) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave caeciliana (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave californica (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave candalabrum (Todaro 1878) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave cantula (Roxb 1832) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave carchariodonta (Pampanini 1907) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm 1859)
Agave carminis (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave carol-schmidtii (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave cernua (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave chihuahuana (Trel 1911) Vease -> Agave parryi (Engelm 1875)
Agave chloacantha (Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave coarctata (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave coccinea (Roelz ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave cochlearis (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave coespitosa (Tod 1876) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave compacta (Trelease 1927) Vease -> Agave parvidentata (Trelease 1925)
Agave complicata (Trel 1913) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave compluviata (Trel 1914) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave conjuncta (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave maximiliana (Baker 1877)
Agave connochaetodon (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave margaritae (Brandegee 1912)
Agave considerantii (Carr 1875) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave convallis (Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave corderoyi (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave karwinskii (Zucc 1833)
Agave crassispina (Trel.1914) Vease -> Agave salmiana Spp crassispina (Gentry)
Agave crenata (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave dealbata (Lem ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave densiflora (Hook 1857) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave disceptata (Drum 1912) Vease -> Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave disjuncta (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sebastiana (Greene 1885)
Agave dissimulans (Trel) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave donnell-smithii (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave echinoides (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave striata (Zucc 1833)
Agave eduardi (Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave eichlamii (Berger 1951) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave elongata (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave endlichiana (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave engelmanni (Trel 1892) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave expatriata (Rose 1900) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave exselsa (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave falcata (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave felina (trel 1920) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave fernandi-regis (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave ferox (C. Koch 1860) Vease -> Agave salmiana Var ferox (Gentry)
Agave filamentosa (Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave filifera (Salm. Hortus Dickensis 1834)
Agave flaccifolia (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave franceschiana (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave weberi (1901)
Agave gilbertii (Berger 1904) Vease -> Agave bakeri (Hook 1903)
Agave glaucescens (Hook 1862) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave gracilispina (Engelm 1914) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave guatemalensis (Berger) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave hanburyi (Baker 1892) Vease -> Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave haselhoffii (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave haynaldii (Tod 1876) Vease -> Agave difformis (Berger 1915)
Agave heteracantha (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave ensifera (Jacobi 1868)
Agave houghii (Hort ex Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave huehueteca (Standl & Steyerm 1943) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave ingens (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave americana Var picta (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave inopinabilis (Trel) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave intrepida (Greenm 1899) Vease -> Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave ixtloides (Hook 1871) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave jacobiana (Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave jacquiniana (Schultes 1829) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave kaibabensis (McKelvey 1949) Vease -> Agave utahensis Spp kaibabensis (Gentry)
Agave katharinae (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave maximiliana Var katharinae
Agave kirchneriana (Berger ) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave kochii (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm 1859)
Agave latissima (Jacobi 1864) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave lehmannii (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave lespinassei (Trel 1907) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave megalacantha (Hemsl 1880) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave melliflua (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave mescal (Kock 1865) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave mezortillo Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave micracantha (Salm 1855) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave mirabilis (Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave miradorensis (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave mitis (H. Monac) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave mitriformis (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave muilmanii (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave mulfordiana (Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave schottii (Engelm 1875)
Agave multilineata (Baker 1888) Vease -> Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave newberryi (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave nickelsi (R. Gosselin 1895) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave noli-tangere (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave opacidens (Trel ) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave orcuttiana (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave owenii (I.M. Jtn 1924) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave pachyacantha (Trel) Vease -> Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave pacifica (Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave palmaris (trel 1920) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave patonii (Trel ) Vease -> Agave parryi (Engelm 1875)
Agave paucifolia (Todaro 1877) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave pedroscana (Trel ) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave pes-mulae (Trel) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave poselgeri (Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave prainiana (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave pringlei (Engelm 1888) Vease -> Agave deserti Spp pringlei (Engelm 1978)
Agave pruinosa (Lem ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave pseudotequilana (Trel) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave purpusorum (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave quiotifera (Trel ex Ochoterena 1913) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave rasconensis (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave recurva (Zucc 1845) Vease -> Agave striata (Zucc 1833)
Agave regeliana (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave repanda (Trel) Vease -> Agave chrysantha (Little ex Benson 1943)
Agave rigidissima (Jacobi 1869) Vease -> Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave roezliana (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave roseana (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria Spp roseana (Gentry 1978)
Agave rumphii (Jacobi, Hamb 1865) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave samalana (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave hurteri (Trel 1915)
Agave sartorii (Koch 1860) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave saundersii (Hook 1865) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc 1833)
Agave scaphoidea (Greenm 1929) Vease -> Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave scolymus (Karw ex Hort Dyck 1834) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc 1833)
Agave sicaefolia (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave slevinii (I.M. Johnston 1924) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave spectabilis (Todaro 1878) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave splendens (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm 1859)
Agave subzonata (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave tehuacanensis (Karw ex Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave tenuispina (Trel) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave tortispina (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave uncinata (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave univittata (Haw 1831) Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave vera-cruz (Mill 1768) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave verae-crucis (Haw 1812) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave vernae (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave verschaffeltii (Lem 1868) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc 1833)
Agave vestita (S. Wats 1890) Vease -> Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave vexams (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave datylio Var vexans (I. M. Jtm 1924)
Agave vittata (Regel 1858) Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave weingartii (Berge) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave wightii (Drum 1906) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave wrightii (Drum 1907) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave yaquiana (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave zapupe (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haworth 1812)
Agave zonata (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
 Bibliographie
(2003) Agaves of Continental North America ISBN: 0-8165-2395-9

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